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The alarm clock of Aristotle (4th c. B.C.)

It was a hydraulic alarm clock which was invented by Aristotle so that he could wake up after a short time interval and thus dedicating more time to his studies. Although Diogenes Laertios who preserves the above testimony does not describe the technology of the mechanism, the technology of that time and the corresponding case of Plato’s alarm clock allowed its reconstruction.
It consisted of a container with water which emptied with a selected (for each case) outflow speed into another container which had a pivoted semicircular float. At the predetermined moment when the container filled, the float was reversed and the spherules which were placed on its level surface fell into a bowl (or dish) causing a deafening noise.